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Wine 101

We’ve got tips and tricks from our experts to make learning wine basics easy—from selecting your wine style to taking the first sip, and everything in between.

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Wine 101

Find the Perfect Wine

White Wine

White wines can range from dry to sweet, but they generally go best with leaner meats, like grilled chicken, and seafood dishes.


Red Wine

Red wine typically goes best with more complex flavors and heavier meals. Try it with red meat, like sausage and steak, as well as roasted and braised dishes.


Pink Wine

Pink wines, like moscato, tend to go best with Mediterranean foods, like seafood and fresh produce. It's also great with creamy white cheeses.


Champagne & Sparkling Wine

Thanks to their bubbles and acidity, sparkling wines complement rich foods, especially those that are fried, fatty or spicy.



Learn How to Rate Wine

Ever wonder how experts score wines? This guide explains it all so you can better select wines based on their ratings, or host a wine rating party of your own.

Seafood & Wine Pairings

Not sure what to eat with that bottle of sauvignon blanc? Want to complement your seafood cooking skills with the right bottle of vino? Let this guide help you make the perfect pairing.



Schnucks Certified Specialists of Wine (CSW)

Schnucks is proud to have more Certified Specialists of Wine (CSW) than any other grocer and currently has 27 CSWs. Our Schnucks CSWs and Store Liquor Managers are a unique resource for our customers, and we’re always excited to help you find the perfect wine. Learn more about our experts here.



Build A Better Charcuterie Board

There's something truly special about enjoying a glass of wine alongside a charcuterie board. Learn how to create the perfect snacking experience with this guide.

DIY Wine Tasting

A DIY wine tasting is a fun and unique experience that can suit just about any occasion, whether it's your turn to plan date night or you're hosting a friend's bachelorette party.


Schnucks Wine Club

Get 15% Off Wine Purchases Every Day

Schnucks Wine Club members receive 15% off the lowest listed price of each 750ml bottle of wine purchased at Schnucks every day of the week with no minimum on bottles purchased. Plus, as a member, you’ll get expert recommendations from our Certified Specialists of Wine, special bonus offers and more!

An annual membership is just $24.99.



Style, Characteristics and Pairings

Explore the world of wine with confidence! This table breaks down flavor profiles and perfect pairings so you can sip like a pro.

StyleCharacteristicsPair With
Crisp WhiteRefreshing, clean, bright, citrusySalads, cheese, shellfish, flaky fish, spicy foods
Silky WhiteVersatile, creamy, vanillaPasta, chicken, fish, soft cheeses
Rich WhiteOaky, butteryDishes with cream-based sauces, oily fish, turkey, pork
Fruity RedFruity, floral, crispSalads, pizza, salmon, chicken, sandwiches
Mellow RedRound, velvety, smoothPasta, beef, pork, veal
Bold RedIntense, complex, heavyHard cheeses, red meat, spicy and flavorful dishes
BubblyEffervescent, light, crisp, toastyAppetizers, desserts, berries, chocolate

Wine Glossary

Become fluent in the language of vino.

Acidity

The liveliness and crispness in wine that balances out the sweet and bitter components.

Aeration

Exposing wine to air so that it can breathe before drinking it. The oxygen helps release the aromas and flavors much like swirling a glass of wine.

Aging

Holding wine in barrels, tanks and bottles to advance them to a more desirable state.

Alcohol By Volume (ABV)

The measure of the alcohol levels in an alcoholic beverage. The average glass of wine contains about 11-13% alcohol, but bottles can range from 5.5-20% ABV.

Appellation

This identifies the regions where wine grapes were grown.

Aroma

The smell of wine, sometimes described as bouquet or nose of the wine.

Balance

Refers to the elements of wine - acids, sugars, tannins and alcohol - coming together in a harmonious way.

Bitter

A taste sensation that is sensed on the back of the tongue and caused by tannins.

Blend

A wine made from multiple grape varieties.

Body

A term used to describe the weight and fullness of wine; a wine can be light, medium or full bodied.

Breathing

Exposing wine to oxygen to improve its flavors.

Brut

French term for dry, most often used to describe Champagnes or sparkling wines.

Cava

The “Champagne” of Spain; Spanish sparkling wine produced in the traditional method.

Champagne

Sparkling wine made in the French region of Champagne. Only sparkling wine produced in this region can be called Champagne with a capital “C.”

Chardonnay

A wine grape from Burgundy, France that’s also used in Champagne and makes exceptional wines in many of the world’s finest regions.

Closed

A term describing underdeveloped and young wines whose flavors are not exhibiting well, but will benefit from contact with air.

Complex

A wine exhibiting numerous odors, nuances and flavors.

Corked

A cork finished wine that has been ruined by the chemical TCA which will cause the wine to smell musty and lose its positive flavors.

Dessert Wine

A wine with a considerable amount of residual sugar. Examples include ice wine, Sauternes and Moscato d’Asti.

Dry

The absence of sugar in a wine.

Earthy

An odor of flavor reminiscent of damp soil or a forest floor.

Enology

The art and science of wine and winemaking.

Fermentation

Winemaking process that turns grape juice into alcohol. During the chemical process, yeast converts sugars into ethanol and carbon dioxide, giving wine its alcohol content.

Finish

The taste of flavors that linger in the mouth after tasting wine.

Fortified

Wines with higher than normal alcohol due to the addition of neutral brandy or spirits. Best-known fortified wines are port, sherry and Madeira.

Fruity

Wines that exhibit strong smells and flavors of fresh fruit.

Full-Bodied

Wines that exhibit bold flavors due to oak barrel aging or a high level of tannins and alcohol.

Merlot

A black grape variety with origins in the Bordeaux region of France; red wine made from this grape is typically dry, mild and with low-tannins.

New World Wine

Any wine from non-traditional European winegrowing regions, such as South Africa, Australia, New Zealand, Chile, Argentina and the U.S.

Old World Wine

Traditional winegrowing regions in Europe, such as France, Italy, Spain and Germany.

Pinot

Translates to “pine” in French; any black or white grape variety used to make pinot noir, or its mutations pinot gris (grigio) and pinot blanc.

Red Wine

Wine which, through skin contact during the fermentation process, shows dark-colors ranging from deep purple to brick red to brown.

Reserve

A wine that has undergone additional aging and may be sourced from a winery’s finest, or estate-grown grapes. Typically, a winery’s best wine.

Rose

Genre of wine made from any red grape; signature pink hue is created by the shorter contact with the grape skins as it ferments.

Sommelier

A certified wine expert who suggests, selects and serves wine. The certification is governed by the Court of Master Sommeliers.

Sparkling Wine

Fizzy and bubbly wine as a result of its carbon dioxide content.

Table Wine

Non-sparkling, everyday wine that’s affordable and of decent quality.

Tannins

Natural compounds in wine that create an astringent, drying and bitter flavor; red wines are typically more tannic than white wines. Tannins also contain health benefits.

Viniculture

The practice of cultivating grapes for winemaking.

Vintage

The year on the label that represents the year the grapes were harvested.

Viticulture

The practice of grape growing for the purpose of producing wine.

White Wine

Type of wine produced from grapes that are fermented without grape skin contact.

Zinfandel

Black-skinned wine grape variety grown in California.